grew, and tensions exploded into open rebellion. In 1326, Edward’s wife, Isabella of France, allied with Roger Mortimer, an exiled nobleman, to invade England. Isabella and Mortimer’s invasion was successful, and Edward II was captured. Under pressure, he was forced to abdicate in fav

Edward II’s favoritism towards Gaveston, whom he appointed Earl of Cornwall, sparked immediate opposition from the barons. Gaveston’s arrogance and influence led to his exile, but Edward repeatedly recalled him. The tensions culminated in Gaveston's capture and execution by rebelliou

Edward II, King of England from 1307 to 1327, remains one of the most controversial and tragic monarchs in English history. His reign was marked by political strife, military defeats, court intrigue, and a turbulent personal life that ultimately led to his forced abdication and mysterious death. Thi

Edward’s patronage extended to monumental architecture. His castles in Wales are among the most impressive medieval fortresses in Europe, showcasing innovations in defensive design and royal symbolism. The castle at Caernarfon, in particular, was built with the intention of emphasizing Edward&